One of the engineers at the plant has recently taken it upon herself to entertain me outside of work (no, really – she seems to have made it some kind of mission). Yesterday’s date was at Holt’s downtown; we checked out discount Burberry, ate ice cream, turned our noses up at shapeless Armani frocks, and had expensive unguents applied at the makeup counter.
As we exited through the shoe department, the engineer turned to me and said, “It felt so weird when she complimented my makeup!”
I said vaguely, “Yeah, I know what you mean.”
Then she added, “I feel like I can’t wear makeup at work. I feel like if I look pretty I can’t look smart.”
I laughed reflexively, because not only is my coworker blindingly lovely, she also happens to be very intelligent. And she does in fact, now that I come to think of it, go barefaced at work. (I go as close as I can manage – foundation and lipgloss with sunscreen is all I wear most days).
Now it’s obvious why this should be the case: our workplace is staffed mostly by men, and so of course we shouldn’t look too nice, or we wouldn’t be respected.

But wait. What’s this ‘of course’ business?
Statistically speaking, and I’m not saying it’s morally laudable, I’m just saying it’s the numbers, it’s the stats – she and I have a lot of disadvantages to overcome.
First, we actually had to get interviews at this place. It’s been shown that people with clearly ethnic names get fewer calls back despite having identical education and work experience to people with pleasant WASP-y sort of names.
Second, we’re testicularly challenged. Research abounds showing that females are still less likely to get hired in technical fields than males. Then, we’re less likely to get paid equally for equal work if we do get hired.
Third, we’re on the small side, and I mean height rather than weight for this point. It’s been demonstrated that both men and women are respected and liked less, and paid less, when they’re short.
Fourth, she’s extremely conventionally attractive, which is a disadvantage since she’ll likely be viewed as less intelligent or at least as less competent. I, being far less pleasing to the eye, might be initially perceived as more intelligent, but I will still be respected less and my overall approval rating will be lower than someone more attractive.
Fifth, and this one is for me only since she tops out around 90 pounds, there’s the hurdle of my 20 or so pounds of excess weight to overcome. Both sexes get paid less as their BMI increases.
So between the two of us, we face or have faced racism, sexism, heightism, looksism, and weightism! All of these are prejudices that we cluck our tongues at when we read lawsuits in the newspaper; yet at the same time, these are all prejudices that we hold to be self-evident and even acceptable because they are so common. “Especially at a nickel refinery, ” I hear you saying. “What are you expecting from these guys anyway?”
Hey, just because everybody does it doesn’t mean it’s cool. But why does everybody do it?
The answers are in some of the papers and articles linked above, but what it basically comes down to is that like likes like. (And here I will borrow heavily from Jared Diamond’s excellent ‘The Third Chimpanzee’ and its reading list.)
If you look at it from the strictly ‘nature’ perspective of the ‘nature vs. nuture’ debate, we are fitter when we trust those things that most resemble ourselves. It’s very hard to disobey millions of years of evolution. If I am a sparrow, and my genes are telling me to stay in my group of sparrows, ignore non-sparrows that don’t threaten my food supply or mates, and react with caution to silhouettes of known sparrow-eaters, I reap a great number of benefits. I have improved social ties, more opportunities to mate, fewer wasted resources (in the sense that I conserve my energy when I don’t speed away in panic from a duck, or try to mate with an emu), and a greater likelihood of surviving to reproduce. Other sparrows: they’re awesome. I love ‘em.
From the ‘nurture’ point of view, we like and trust those things to which we have had the most exposure, and the fewest negative experiences, during our formative days. Young rats raised with parents who were dyed pink will seek out pink-dyed individuals when removed from their family group and placed in a container with strange rats. Rabbit does will push away or kill strange-smelling kits, but will nurse strange kits if both her own and the strangers are rubbed with identical scents, such as vanilla extract.

This even applies to human mating, which is – at least in most ‘western’ societies – freely assortative and therefore indicative of both evolutionary and societal decisionmaking. Most people will seek out and permanently commit to partners who align similarly to their class, age, race, religion, and even unconscious parameters such as bone length ratios and degree of anatomical symmetry. You may not be looking for someone whose numbers are the same as yours, but chances are that’s what you’ve found when you tell everybody that you’ve discovered ‘the one.’ (Feel free to tell me I’m wrong, because you know XX number of inter-racial/ inter-religious/ inter whatever couples who found each other and fell madly in love, etc, and are still going strong; I know a lot of couples like that too. I’m just repeating what the numbers have traditionally shown, and also explaining why I’m strictly attracted to white Catholics of middle-European descent: they were the only boys I was exposed to growing up in St. Albert. My first kiss was with a blond Polish seven year-old who couldn’t even spell his last name.)
Therefore we can extrapolate that most of the guys at the plant would really feel a lot more comfortable around me and the gorgeous engineer if we happened to be more or less white, male, middle-aged, tall (but not freakishly tall, we still want to be within one standard deviation of their height), attractive (but not freakishly attractive ditto), raised somewhere in rural Alberta or Saskatchewan, of not-too-distant Ukranian, Polish, or French descent, owner of a domestic car or better yet a truck, and able to drink a flat of beer without pausing for breath.
But here we are all the same! :-p